Friday, September 26, 2014

European Driving Adventure


Ashley came for her second visit during the month of July this year. We were delighted to have her stay with us for over two weeks. During her stay our two main trips were a day trip to Paris and a long weekend road trip. 
Ashley and Ryan in Paris
 Paris
Like Ashley’s last visit to Germany we made a day trip to Paris using Germany’s high-speed train. We were excited to have Ryan join us this time. Since the three of us had already made at least one trip to Paris we decided to see different parts of the city. Our first stop was La Grande Arche de la Défense. This structure is a monument and building in the business district of La Défense. La Défense is known as the futuristic business district of Paris. The monument is a 20th-century version of the Arc de Triomphe and a monument to humanity and humanitarian ideals rather than military victories. The construction of the monument began in 1985 and was completed in 1989. The Arche is gigantic: it is twice the size of the Arc de Triomphe and its archway is large enough to fit the Notre-Dame Cathedral. 
La Grande Arche de la Défense
 Our next stop was Montmartre, a 130-meter high hill in the northern part of Paris. Montmartre is known for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré Coeur on its summit. In 1870 following the military defeat of France by Prussia a project began to build a church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, as a sign of penitence, trust, hope, and faith. In June of 1875 the first stone of the basilica was laid. The basilica was finally consecrated in October of 1919. We spent time exploring the basilica and climbing the 300 steps to the top of the dome. The breathtaking view of Paris and the Eiffel tower from the top of the dome was definitely worth the climb. 
A View of the City from Montmartre
The Eiffel Tower from Montmartre
Basilica of the Sacré Coeur
 The final major stop of the day was the Jardin du Luxembourg or Luxembourg Garden. The widow of King Henry IV created the garden in the beginning of 1612 to go along with her new residence at Luxembourg Palace. Today the garden is owned by the French Senate, which meets in the Palace. The park, which covers 23 hectares, is known for its lawns, tree-lined promenades, flowerbeds, and statues. We spent time exploring the garden in search of the small-scale model of the Statue of Liberty. On this beautiful sunny day we also took some time to relax, enjoy the garden, and sample some refreshing ice cream. 
Luxembourg Palace
Statue of Liberty in Luxembourg Garden
 Amsterdam
Over the Fourth of July weekend we set out on a four-day driving excursion.  After leaving Friday morning our first stop was Amsterdam, the capital city and most populous city within the Netherlands. Amsterdam became one of the most important ports during the Dutch Golden Age (17th century) and was the leading center for finance and diamonds. 
Houses in Amsterdam
 One of the best ways to explore Amsterdam is by way of its 17th century canals. After finding our hotel we set out to find a guided canal tour. Amsterdam has a rich architectural history. On our canal tour we were amazed by the beautiful views on the canals and bridges, merchant’s houses, 17th century gables, and the multitude of houseboats. Our tour took us through the Red Light District and along side Mint Tower. Mint Tower is one of the city’s most visible landmarks. The bell tower has a clock on each of its four sides and was originally part of Amsterdam’s fortified city wall. The tower gained its name in the 17th century when the French occupied parts of the Netherlands forcing the Dutch to move their coin minting operations to this location. 
Amsterdam Canal

Seven Bridges on the Amsterdam Canals

Mint Tower

House Boats on One of the Canals








 
After spending the night in Amsterdam we decided to see more of the city by land. We used the Hop on Hop off bus to take us to the sites we were interested in learning more about. Our first stop was Gassan Diamonds where rough diamonds are transformed into dazzling jewels. Gassan is know for its over 400 years of craftsmanship and tradition. On our tour we were able to watch diamond polishers at work while a guide explained the diamond cutting and shaping process. 
A Small Glimpse of the Multitude of Bikes in Amsterdam
Our next stop was the Heineken experience. Heineken is a historic brewery and corporate visitor center for Heineken beer. The industrial facility was built as the first Heineken brewery in 1867 and remained the primary brewing facility until 1988 when a larger facility was built outside the city. The Heineken experience is comprised of four levels of historical artifacts, product exploration, sampling, horse stable, and interactive exhibits. We had a great time touring the facility and enjoying the interactive exhibit where we were bounced along an assembly line like beer bottles. 
Old Heineken Logo
Heineken brewery
One of the Many Interactive Exhibits at Heineken
 Rotterdam
Exploring a Park in Rotterdam
In the afternoon we left Amsterdam and headed for the city of Rotterdam. Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands and one of the largest ports in the world. Beginning as a dam constructed in 1270 on the Rotte River, Rotterdam has grown into a major international commercial center.  Rotterdam is known for its university, cutting-edge architecture, lively cultural life, striking riverside setting, and maritime heritage. Rotterdam is home to the largest port in Europe and the fourth busiest port in the world. The port was the world’s busiest from 1962 to 2004 when it was surpassed by Shanghai. 
Rotterdam Port
 Rotterdam is also home to the Euromast. The Euromast is a 607-feet tower and the highest lookout tower in the Netherlands. The view from the top gives an amazing view over Rotterdam, the port, and beyond. Above the observation platform is the Euroscope, a rotating lift that provides a 360-degree panoramic view of the city surrounding area. We enjoyed the views of the city while the sun was setting. After leaving the tower we walked through the city taking in the architecture and the people. The city was buzzing with orange jerseys as the Netherlands prepared to play in the world cup. It was an exciting night for the Netherlands, but a sleepless night for us as many were out celebrating in the streets until all hours. 
Euromast Tower
A View of Rotterdam from the Euromast Tower



North Sea
Beach Along the North Sea
 The next morning we were ready to leave the city for a drive along the North Sea coastline. The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. The North Sea is more than 600 miles long and 260 miles wide. We made a stop at one of the many beaches along the coast. We enjoyed the sand beneath our toes, picking up seashells, and playing in the water. After leaving the beach we continued along the coast enjoying lighthouses and the windmills the Netherlands is famous for. 
Ryan in the North Sea
A Lighthouse Along The North Sea Coast
One of the Windmills we Saw in the Netherlands
Bruges
City Hall in Bruges
 We ended our day when we arrived in the city of Bruges. Bruges is the capital and largest city in the Flemish Region of Belgium. Bruges is a canal-based city and is known as the “Venice of the North” because of its many winding waterways. We spent Sunday evening exploring this beautiful city and enjoying some traditional Flemish food. 
One of the Beautiful Canals in Bruges
On Monday morning we headed to the town square where we began our horse drawn carriage ride with a guide telling us all about the lovely city of Bruges. Many of the medieval buildings in Bruges are notable, including the Church of Our Lady, whose brick spire reaches 401 feet, making it one of the world’s highest brick towers. The sculpture Madonna and Child (1504) can be seen in the transept and is believed to be Michelangelo’s only sculpture to have left Italy within his lifetime. Bruges most famous landmark is its 13th-centruy belfry, housing a municipal carillon comprised of 48 bells.  After our carriage ride we spent more time exploring the city and the Church of Our Lady. Bruges was the final stop on our driving excursion. 
Carriage Ride in Bruges
Church of Our Lady
Houses in Bruges
Madonna and Child Statue

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